Soccer Field Dimensions

Back in the day when soccer was in its infancy, soccer field layout was rather irregular in its dimensions and this created several problems for the players. One player from, say, York would play on a field that was 60 yards long, while the guys in Liverpool would play on one that was 140 yards. Obviously, when either team played on the competitor's field, they were at a loss.

That is why, over time, soccer field dimensions were regulated, first by the Football Association, the first soccer organization in history, created by the English in the late 19th century, then by FIFA.

Today's dimensions of soccer fields still offer some room for variation, because not all pitches can be made on a same exact perimeter. So, the width of the field can range from 50 to 100 yards officially, but it's rarely the case with modern soccer fields that they hit these extremes. The length can range from 100 yards to 130, but you can't have a pitch that would be 100 yards wide and 100 yards long, obviously.

The field is split in half by a center line, which has a symmetrical distance towards each of the widths and there is a center circle at the middle of this line, which is always 10 yards in diameter. This circle ensures that opposing players are kept at a safe distance when the team in possession kicks off.

The goal must be 24 feet wide and 8 feet high and it must be placed exactly on the middle of the pitch's width. The goal is surrounded by two boxes. The first one, called the protection box or the goalkeeper box is 6 yards wide and long and in this area, the keeper is said to be protected: any contact with the goalkeeper in this area will produce a foul for the defending team.

The bigger box, also called the penalty box or penalty area is 18 yards wide and 44 long and in this area, every foul from the defending team will produce a penalty kick, which is taken from 12 yards from the goal, with just the attacker and the goalkeeper facing off. This is usually a sure goal, so you might not want to be so aggressive around the penalty box.

Let's take a look at some of the other soccer field dimensions that aren't usually that important, but can still regulate the game a bit further. The corner circle is set around the corner flag and is 1 yard in diameter. Basically, when a player takes a corner, he can place the ball anywhere inside this circle so he can more comfortably hit the ball and give it a swirl. Otherwise, it's very difficult to keep the ball inside the soccer field dimensions if you're striking the corner from right, but with your left leg, or vice versa.

The penalty box circle is one of the soccer field dimensions that are used mostly for orientation by the referee. It's situated around the penalty spot, 10 yards around it and it's sole purpose is to allow the referee to figure out the correct wall distance in case of a free kick that's near the box. For example, if the attacking team gets a free kick outside the edge of the penalty area, the referee will automatically know that the defending team's wall should be placed at the penalty spot, which is 10 yards away, the correct distance the wall should stay in.

These soccer field dimensions are standardized for all of the modern pitches, but the game will play differently on various sized fields. For example, on a very wide pitch, wing game play is bound to be more efficient, because your wingers will have a lot more room to maneuver in. Short fields benefit players with great speed and technique that can solve a one-on-one duel in close quarters.

Long fields benefit speedy players, that love to hit the ball forward and make a run for it and they're a nightmare for defenders that lack the speed to cope with them. Longer fields also require more coordination between lines, otherwise a team might allow the opponent far more spaces than they would like to.

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Football Offensive Formations

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Offensive formations

Before the ball is snapped the offensive team lines up in a formation. Most teams have a "base" formation they prefer to line up in, while other teams leave the defense guessing. Teams will often have "special formations" which they only use in obvious passing situations, short yardage or goaline situations, or formations they have developed for that particular game just to confuse the defense. Because there are a nearly unlimited number of possible formations, only a few of the more common ones are listed below.

Pro Set

The Pro Set is a traditional formation commonly, a "base" set used by professional and amateur teams. The formation has two wide receivers, one tight end, and two running backs with the backs split behind the quarterback, who is lined up behind center. The running backs are lined up side-by-side instead of one in front of the other as in traditional I-Formation sets.

Shotgun formation

The Shotgun formation is an alignment used by the offensive team in American and Canadian football. This formation is used by many teams in obvious passing situations, although other teams do use this as their base formation. In the shotgun, instead of the quarterback receiving the snap from center at the line of scrimmage, he stands at least 5 yards back. Sometimes the quarterback will have a back on one or both sides before the snap, while other times he will be the lone player in the backfield with everyone spread out as receivers. One of the advantages of the shotgun formation are that the passer has more time to set up in the pocket which gives him a second or two to locate open receivers. Another advantage is that standing further back from the line before the snap gives the quarterback a better "look" at the defensive alignment. The disadvantages are that the defense knows a pass is more than likely coming up (although some running plays can be run effectively from the shotgun) and there is a higher risk of a botched snap than in a simple center/quarterback exchange.

The formation got its name after it was used by a professional football club, the San Francisco 49ers, in 1960. Combining elements of the short punt and spread formations ("spread" in that it had receivers spread widely instead of close to or behind the interior line players), it was said to be like a "shotgun" in spraying receivers around the field like a scatter-shot gun. Formations similar or identical to the shotgun used decades previously would be called names such as "spread double wing". Short punt formations (so called because the distance between the snapper and the ostensible punter is shorter than in long punt formation) don't usually have as much emphasis on wide receivers.

At times the formation has been more common in Canadian football, which allows only three downs to move ten yards downfield instead of the American game's four. Canadian teams are therefore more likely to find themselves with long yardage to make on the penultimate down, and therefore more likely to line up in the shotgun to increase their opportunities for a large gain. Teams such as the Saskatchewan Roughriders utilize the shotgun for a vast majority of their plays.

Wishbone formation

The wishbone formation, also known simply as 'bone, is a play formation in American football.

The wishbone is primarily a running formation with one wide receiver, one tight end and three running backs behind the quarterback (who takes the snap under center). The back lined up behind the quarterback is the fullback and the other two are halfbacks (although they may be called tailbacks or I backs in some playbook terminology).

The wishbone is often associated with the option as this formation allows the quarterback to easily run the option to either side of the line. It is also ideal for running the triple option.

History

The wishbone was developed by Offensive Coordinator Emory Bellard and Head Coach Darrell Royal at the University of Texas in 1968. Coach Royal was always a fan of the option offense, and in looking at the personnel on the team, Coach Bellard saw three great running backs. After experimenting with family members over the summer, Coach Bellard came up with the formation.

Coach Bellard demonstrated the formation to Darrell Royal, who quickly embraced the idea. It proved to be a wise choice: Texas tied its first game running the new offense, lost the second, and then won the next thirty straight games, leading to two National Championships using the formation.

It was given the name wishbone by the Houston Chronicle sportswriter Mickey Herskowitz.

A variation to this formation is called the flexbone.

I formation

The I formation is one of the most common offensive formations in American football. The I formation draws its name from the vertical (as viewed from the opposing endzone) alignment of quarterback, fullback, and running back, particularly when contrasted with the same players' alignments in the now-archaic T formation.

The formation begins with the usual 5 offensive linemen (2 offensive tackles, 2 guards, and a center), the quarterback under center, and two backs in-line behind the quarterback. The base variant adds a tight end to one side of the line and two wide receivers, one at each end of the line.

Typical roles

The I formation is typically employed in running situations. The fullback typically fills a blocking, rather than rushing or receiving, role in the modern game. With the fullback in the backfield as a blocker, runs can be made to either side of the line with his additional blocking support. This is contrasted with the use of tight ends as blockers who, being set up at the end of the line, are able to support runs to one side of the line only. The fullback can also be used as a feint--since the defense can spot him more easily than the running back, they may be drawn in his direction while the running back takes the ball the opposite way.

Despite the emphasis on the running game, the I formation remains an effective base for a passing attack. The formation supports up to three wide receivers and many running backs serve as an additional receiving threat. While the fullback is rarely a pass receiver, he serves as a capable additional pass blocker protecting the quarterback before the pass. The running threat posed by the formation also lends itself to the play-action pass. The flexible nature of the formation also helps prevent defenses from focusing their attention on either the run or pass.

Common variations

Many subtypes of the I formation exist, generally emphasizing the running or passing strengths of the base version.

* The Big I places a tight end on each side of the offensive line (removing a wide receiver). Coupled with the fullback's blocking, this allows two additional blockers for a run in either direction. This is a running-emphasis variant.

* The Power I replaces one wide receiver with a third back (fullback or running back) in the backfield, set up to one side of the fullback. This is a running-emphasis variant.

* The Jumbo or Goal-line formation further extends the Power I or Big I, adding a second or third tight end to the line, respectively. This variant has no wide receivers and is all but exclusively a running formation intended to reliably gain minimal yardage, most commonly two yards or less.

* The Three-wide I replaces the tight end with a third wide receiver. This is a passing-emphasis variant.

The I formation, in any variant, can also be modified as Strong or Weak. In either case, the fullback lines up roughly a yard laterally to his usual position. Strong refers to a move towards the side of the quarterback with more players, weak in the opposite direction. These modifications have little effect on expected play call.

In Professional Football

In the NFL, the I formation is less frequently used than in college, as the use of the fullback as a blocker has given way to formations with additional tight ends and wide receivers, who may be called on to block during running plays. The increasingly common ace formation replaces the fullback with an additional receiver, who lines up along the line of scrimmage. The I will typically be used in short-yardage and goal line situations.

Goal Line formation

Single set Back

Single set back is a base formation in American Football used by the offensive team which requires only one running back behind the quarterback. There are many variations on single back formations including two tight ends and two wide receivers, one tight end/three wide receivers, etc. The running back can line up directly behind the quarterback or offset either the weak side (away from the tight end) or the strong side(towards the tight end).

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Basic Rules Of Soccer

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Soccer is a very popular and competitive sports game. In this game you have two opposed teams trying to score a goal for their squad by striking the ball into the other side’s soccer goal. While this can be a playful and exciting game both to watch and play there are a few basic rules of soccer that need to be followed. These are mainly ways to keep the game from turning roughneck, violent and very dangerous.

In the first part of game you will have two teams who are unforced to play against each other. I know this is common sense, however this is the basic rules of soccer. The very first basic rules of soccer should come into play as soon as both of these teams are on the field. There should be Eleven people on the field at one given time. The rest of the squad should be sitting or waiting on the sidelines waiting to go in and play. They must stay there unless they are required to go on the field.

In the most basic rules of soccer besides having fun you should make sure that you manipulate the ball with the rest of your body. Although this appears to be a simple task, try it, you will soon find out it is challenging. You want to be sure that your hands and arms come absolutely no where near the association football or the other team will get a free turn at performing and your squad will have to begin the defensive attitude soccer ball game.

When you are playing this game you will need to make sure that you don’t take on the goal keeper. He almost is considered to be in sacred ground back there at the goal. Another words, goal keepers are well protected by the rules. Doing a move like this will only gain your team a foul. This is a punishment which will let your opponents have a free turn at trying to score a goal. Of all the basic rules of soccer, that of winning the game by having the most goals scored is the end all be all. You must try to reach this by playing fairly, otherwise your team will suffer useful points.

So, what else can be included in the basic rules of soccer? what can you anticipate? You should try and ward off any dive tackles as this can cause hurt to the person that you are tackling. Now, once you become more experienced there are ways to accomplish the same end result as a diving tackle would. Except without the injuries and penalties. Also, you will want to invest in the right soccer equipment that your soccer team approves of. Now there is only one main rule that you will need to remember. From all of the basic rules of soccer this one counts the most – Have Fun!

Well now that you know a few of the basic rules of soccer you can try this game out for yourself. There are many city and state leagues that one can join to start in there soccer endeavors. There are very few rules for you to truly remember but if you want to know some of the other rules that are around for more of the big boys (big matches) soccer games you can see what the FIFA World Wide Web site has about these soccer rules.

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Coaching Youth Football - Offensive Line

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The offensive lineman is the unsung hero of any good offense. He is not always recognized as the hero of the game. But without him the backs can't run anywhere. NO line, NO scoring, NO winning. This tells me the better the offensive line the better the team. The offensive line is a team within a team. They have to play as a unit from left end to right end. They can and should help each other. They MUST work together.

The offensive lineman must have the determination and the mental discipline to practice different blocking assignments constantly. His blocks must be correct on every play and that can only be achieved through working hard everyday at practice. There are no shortcuts in this respect. You must practice hard if you want to get better.

Blocking is the key to any offensive game. Good offensive line play is based on a good stance, an explosive start, body control, correct hitting position on contact , delivery of a forceful block and driving your legs. The line must come off the ball as one. Explode with the snap, staying low, make contact, bring forearms and shoulders up and into his man, keeping his legs under himself and moving, driving his man out.

Remember he doesn't have to move the defensive man too far to open up the hole. You might have to move him left or right and you always want to move him back. To do this keep your body square and use short choppy steps.

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Basic Soccer Rules

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Basic soccer rules are pretty simple to follow, the team that scores the most goals wins!

Each team will consist of 11 starting players of which there is one goalkeeper and 10 outfield players. The game will be played on a soccer pitch and the field dimension will normally be just over 100 yards long although it could be shorter if it is a youth soccer game.

Soccer teams are normally split into formations consisting of defence, goalkeeper and forwards. Each team will also nominate a captain although this role is not as significant as other sports such as cricket and rugby. The captain will start the game by tossing a coin with the referee and the winning captain has the option of selecting which way their team will shoot. This can be an advantage if there is a strong wind which could change direction by the time the teams reach the second half.

Soccer games consist of two halves lasting 45 minutes each although injury time is often added by the referee to cover any stoppages. If the game is a cup tie, a world cup final for example then extra time will be played consisting of an extra two 15 minute periods. If the teams are still level at this stage the game will develop into a penalty shoot with each team nominating 5 penalty kick takers who will try and beat the goalkeeper from the penalty spot (12 yards) until one team wins.

During the game the referee has the power to caution players and issue yellow and red cards. Yellow cards are issued for minor or a serious of fouls by the same player which results in a booking, however if two yellow cards are issued then this equals a red card and the offending player is sent off the field.

A straight red card can be also be issued for serious foul play or denying an opponent a goalscoring opportunity. Each team has to have a minimum of 7 players on the field so if one team have more than 5 players sent off then the game would be abandoned, this is very rare but has happened a few times in violent games!

One of the most important basic rules of soccer is the offside rule which basically prevents attacking players from gaining an unfair advantage as when a pass is made there has to be 2 opposition players closer to the goal than the attacking player. If the attacking player is level with a defender then he is still onside so play continues. The referee has two assistants (previously known as linesman) on either side of the field to help judge the offside rule.

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Trick Offensive Football Plays

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Throughout a football game the majority of offensive plays that will be run will be fairly basic. However, once in a great while an offense will decide to pull a trick play. These trick plays have a very high risk or reward - they can either gain major yardage for the offense or they can result in a turnover for the defense. Some trick plays are run more often than others and some have a higher risk or reward than others. It's no surprise that the offensive football plays that have the highest risk or reward are the plays that are run least often.

One play that is considered a trick play but is fairly common is the reverse. This is a running play that involves the running back taking either a pitch or a handoff and then running what appears to be a sweep. However, another player, usually a wide receiver, runs from the opposite side behind the running back and takes a pitch or a handoff from the running back and then runs the ball around the opposite end.

The reverse works best when the defense is over-pursuing to the ball. The offense hopes that they entire defense will be going the way the running back is going while the actual ball carrier is running around the opposite end.

A great offensive trick play that involves passing the ball is the hook and ladder. For this offensive football play, two receivers need to line-up on the same side of the field. Usually the play is run on the outside of the field near the sideline but recently running it in the middle of the field has become more popular.

What happens for this play is one receiver fakes like he's running straight down the field. That receiver suddenly stops and hooks back toward the quarterback. The quarterback throws the ball to that wide receiver. Then another offensive player runs down the same side. The receiver who hooked and caught the ball then laterals or pitches the ball to the other receiver.

The hope here is that the defense goes to tackle the first receiver while the player who gets the pitch takes off down the field with the ball. This type of offensive football play is popular at the end of the half or at the end of the game.

Another great trick play involves the quarterback catching the ball. For this play, the quarterback will take the snap and throw the ball backward to a receiver at one side of the field. The receiver will take a couple steps back and then catch the ball. The quarterback will then run around the opposite side of the formation and sprint down the field. The receiver with the ball will turn into a quarterback and try to throw the ball to the quarterback who has suddenly become the receiver.

The hope on this trick offensive football play is that the defense won't notice the quarterback going out and they won't cover him. In fact, many defensive players may think the play is simply a wide receiver screen. Of course this play works best when the wide receiver screen has already been run with success.

Most trick offensive football plays are designed to take advantage of a defense that is being too aggressive and over-pursuing to the ball. Though trick plays can have great results, they also have a fairly high probability of being disastrous. That's why an offense won't choose to run a trick play very often.

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National Mexican Soccer Team

Even though the Mexican soccer team did not succeed in earning even just a single major cup all over their more than a third of a century's existence, they slowly and painstakingly show to the world that had already matured and have a strength and ability to reckon with. All the other contenders in the current World Cups in addition to Copa Americana can attest to it. The Mexican's passionate behavior is what transforms into a particular playing approach when they were playing in the pitch. The Mexican's spirit is a kind of enthusiasm that made them into a team to be considered.

The Mexicans viewed the success of their neighboring Latin American countries as an inspiration and not as a hindrance. The inspiration that other Latin American countries gave to them introduced more motivation to pursue a more intense and passionate playing style. The burning desire to win inside them keeps the team on track.

From 1930 up to the present, they played 18 times in all World Cup matches without winning a single cup but despite all of this, the Mexican team continues to sharpen their abilities and playing skills and it is slowly gaining momentum now.

The soccer popularity in Mexico is spreading more and more everyday. This status can be apparently seen in the streets, that become more and more crowded of children and adults alike busy of dribbling or playing soccer games.

Mexican soccer greats Horacio Casarin, the Rosas duo, Manuel and Felipe and Enrique Borja were the driving force behind the Mexican soccer team. These legendary players served as an inspiration to the current roster of the Mexican team.

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Arsenal Soccer - The Success Story

Arsenal Soccer Club started as a small club in River Dale, New Jersey. The club has increased with around 50 teams. They are formerly called the Pascack Valley club and later on became Arsenal. The soccer team now includes players from different counties in New Jersey and New York.

The Arsenal Soccer club aims to give proper soccer training opportunities every year. The club admits aspiring boys and girls as team members in northern New Jersey. The club ensures that each member is given equal opportunities in sports and with proper training and education. The club commits to its objectives to develop competitive surroundings which enable their players to become excellent soccer players and at the same time become good citizens of the community.

The soccer club's devotion and hard work, they have produce world class players like Alecko Eskandarian who is now a member of the Major League Soccer's DC United team. Alecko was also named MVP when he leads DC United to the MLS Championship in 2004. Another one is Lizzie Reed who is also a former World Class player. Another of there former member is Danny Szatela, who now plays for the Major League Soccer's Columbus Crew. With these achievements, the club is proud to be part of the lives of these successful players.

The club will continue in developing future professional players to compete for international competitions around the world. They will continue in developing education and training programs which aims to teach its members to achieve their goals.

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Coaching Youth Football - Offensive Line

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The offensive lineman is the unsung hero of any good offense. He is not always recognized as the hero of the game. But without him the backs can't run anywhere. NO line, NO scoring, NO winning. This tells me the better the offensive line the better the team. The offensive line is a team within a team. They have to play as a unit from left end to right end. They can and should help each other. They MUST work together.

The offensive lineman must have the determination and the mental discipline to practice different blocking assignments constantly. His blocks must be correct on every play and that can only be achieved through working hard everyday at practice. There are no shortcuts in this respect. You must practice hard if you want to get better.

Blocking is the key to any offensive game. Good offensive line play is based on a good stance, an explosive start, body control, correct hitting position on contact , delivery of a forceful block and driving your legs. The line must come off the ball as one. Explode with the snap, staying low, make contact, bring forearms and shoulders up and into his man, keeping his legs under himself and moving, driving his man out.

Remember he doesn't have to move the defensive man too far to open up the hole. You might have to move him left or right and you always want to move him back. To do this keep your body square and use short choppy steps.

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Topless Women's Soccer

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Topless women's soccer has a potential to become widely watched throughout the world. This new concept in the football game can draw a large size of audience. This is another exciting and strange update on how it is being played. From the street soccer games, this new idea of the game can evolve into a new sport's phenomenon. This new approach in playing this game is indeed one of the most interesting to date.

This innovation can generate much excitement to people who watch the game right where it happens and even through television and internet. The excitement that every game provides is beyond compare, and if this new and fun way of playing soccer is injected to the game, the crowd will certainly go nuts while watching.

In topless women's soccer, most of the spectators wear big smiles on their faces. Since most of the viewers are men, this can be a new treat for them. This type of game features women who are literally naked. They have to show skin or wear nothing on top of their bodies. These women play football in the out field with just a brush of body paint to cover their private parts. The body paints are often used to draw the dominant colors of the team they represent. Sports apparels are not applicable in this type of soccer game, so do not expect to see long socks, football shoes, shorts and jerseys. The only thing these women wear is a piece of thong panty which makes the audience scream like there's no tomorrow.  

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The "Football Playbook" Road to Destruction in Youth Football

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This past week a frantic person called asking if I had a playbook for sale that could be used for a Youth Football team. They said that they had played High School football 20 years ago, had never coached youth football before and just needed a playbook to get their team off and running. They knew all about "drills".

I explained my book was not just a playbook, but a step by step process that included a small but very effective playbook section. This person told me they, "Just needed a playbook". I can guarantee you this coach probably will make every one of the Common Youth Football Coaching Mistakes Detailed on pages 27-33 of my book. His team will most likely be one that not only fails miserably from a wins and losses perspective, but whose kids won't have much fun and will have huge retention issues. I'm not sure how a playbook in of itself is of much value to any youth football team.

The coaches that call and talk to me with an open mind are those that are e-mailing me with incredible success stories at the end of the season. The coach from the above story and the like we never hear from again. Embarrassed of their failures I'm sure and following the "Playbook Path" to a disastarous season. These disaster seasons often lead to player and parent revolts and seem to be one of the main reasons most youth football coaches only coach for a season or two.

The playbook fallacy:

On the other hand, there are some coaches like KJ, BJ, DB, KB, GB and many others. I can tell right away after talking on the phone with them for 5 minutes that they are going to have monster turnaround seasons. These are the teams we will be talking about on our end of season Wall of Fame. It has to do with having an inquisitive nature and being open minded about learning. People that are successful in life are this way about everything, it is a process they embrace. They have a problem, they admit they don't have all the answers, they try and understand the critical success factors of the endeavor, they do research and they develop a plan that in many cases has been proven successful elsewhere in solving their exact same problem.

For starters most of the playbooks I have seen or bought have been nothing but a bunch of backfield action drawings with little to nothing said about the blocking responsibilities of the players. Many do not even have lines drawn for who the linemen are to block. Others have the blocking drawn up against a set 4-4 defense but nothing is said of how to block against a 5-3 or 6-2 nor are any set blocking rules given. Others have 150-200 plays in them, obviously a compilation of many different offenses. But these are football plays, not offenses, there is a huge difference. Anybody can draw up a bunch of football plays, not everyone can draw up an offense.

An offense is a set of complementary football plays built around a football philosophy with integrated blocking rules and detailed coaching points for each play. Most playbooks do not contain any of this.

Don't even get me started about first steps, blocking progressions, technique, position descriptions, player evaluations, practice plans, priorities, defense, special teams, implementation, fit and freeze, scouting, game day management, managing players and parents etc etc etc. The playbook is such a small part of the puzzle. Important, but a small piece and anyone that doesn't understand that is usually doomed to fail when coaching youth football.

Coaches don't get a playbook and think you're set for the season, even if it is my playbook. A playbook is no magic bullet no matter how great it is.

For 150 free youth football coaching tips please stop here: Football Plays

Copyright 2007 Cisar Management and http://winningyouthfootball.com republishing this article are parts of it without including this paragraph is copyright infringement.

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Football Offensive Formations

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Offensive formations

Before the ball is snapped the offensive team lines up in a formation. Most teams have a "base" formation they prefer to line up in, while other teams leave the defense guessing. Teams will often have "special formations" which they only use in obvious passing situations, short yardage or goaline situations, or formations they have developed for that particular game just to confuse the defense. Because there are a nearly unlimited number of possible formations, only a few of the more common ones are listed below.

Pro Set

The Pro Set is a traditional formation commonly, a "base" set used by professional and amateur teams. The formation has two wide receivers, one tight end, and two running backs with the backs split behind the quarterback, who is lined up behind center. The running backs are lined up side-by-side instead of one in front of the other as in traditional I-Formation sets.

Shotgun formation

The Shotgun formation is an alignment used by the offensive team in American and Canadian football. This formation is used by many teams in obvious passing situations, although other teams do use this as their base formation. In the shotgun, instead of the quarterback receiving the snap from center at the line of scrimmage, he stands at least 5 yards back. Sometimes the quarterback will have a back on one or both sides before the snap, while other times he will be the lone player in the backfield with everyone spread out as receivers. One of the advantages of the shotgun formation are that the passer has more time to set up in the pocket which gives him a second or two to locate open receivers. Another advantage is that standing further back from the line before the snap gives the quarterback a better "look" at the defensive alignment. The disadvantages are that the defense knows a pass is more than likely coming up (although some running plays can be run effectively from the shotgun) and there is a higher risk of a botched snap than in a simple center/quarterback exchange.

The formation got its name after it was used by a professional football club, the San Francisco 49ers, in 1960. Combining elements of the short punt and spread formations ("spread" in that it had receivers spread widely instead of close to or behind the interior line players), it was said to be like a "shotgun" in spraying receivers around the field like a scatter-shot gun. Formations similar or identical to the shotgun used decades previously would be called names such as "spread double wing". Short punt formations (so called because the distance between the snapper and the ostensible punter is shorter than in long punt formation) don't usually have as much emphasis on wide receivers.

At times the formation has been more common in Canadian football, which allows only three downs to move ten yards downfield instead of the American game's four. Canadian teams are therefore more likely to find themselves with long yardage to make on the penultimate down, and therefore more likely to line up in the shotgun to increase their opportunities for a large gain. Teams such as the Saskatchewan Roughriders utilize the shotgun for a vast majority of their plays.

Wishbone formation

The wishbone formation, also known simply as 'bone, is a play formation in American football.

The wishbone is primarily a running formation with one wide receiver, one tight end and three running backs behind the quarterback (who takes the snap under center). The back lined up behind the quarterback is the fullback and the other two are halfbacks (although they may be called tailbacks or I backs in some playbook terminology).

The wishbone is often associated with the option as this formation allows the quarterback to easily run the option to either side of the line. It is also ideal for running the triple option.

History

The wishbone was developed by Offensive Coordinator Emory Bellard and Head Coach Darrell Royal at the University of Texas in 1968. Coach Royal was always a fan of the option offense, and in looking at the personnel on the team, Coach Bellard saw three great running backs. After experimenting with family members over the summer, Coach Bellard came up with the formation.

Coach Bellard demonstrated the formation to Darrell Royal, who quickly embraced the idea. It proved to be a wise choice: Texas tied its first game running the new offense, lost the second, and then won the next thirty straight games, leading to two National Championships using the formation.

It was given the name wishbone by the Houston Chronicle sportswriter Mickey Herskowitz.

A variation to this formation is called the flexbone.

I formation

The I formation is one of the most common offensive formations in American football. The I formation draws its name from the vertical (as viewed from the opposing endzone) alignment of quarterback, fullback, and running back, particularly when contrasted with the same players' alignments in the now-archaic T formation.

The formation begins with the usual 5 offensive linemen (2 offensive tackles, 2 guards, and a center), the quarterback under center, and two backs in-line behind the quarterback. The base variant adds a tight end to one side of the line and two wide receivers, one at each end of the line.

Typical roles

The I formation is typically employed in running situations. The fullback typically fills a blocking, rather than rushing or receiving, role in the modern game. With the fullback in the backfield as a blocker, runs can be made to either side of the line with his additional blocking support. This is contrasted with the use of tight ends as blockers who, being set up at the end of the line, are able to support runs to one side of the line only. The fullback can also be used as a feint--since the defense can spot him more easily than the running back, they may be drawn in his direction while the running back takes the ball the opposite way.

Despite the emphasis on the running game, the I formation remains an effective base for a passing attack. The formation supports up to three wide receivers and many running backs serve as an additional receiving threat. While the fullback is rarely a pass receiver, he serves as a capable additional pass blocker protecting the quarterback before the pass. The running threat posed by the formation also lends itself to the play-action pass. The flexible nature of the formation also helps prevent defenses from focusing their attention on either the run or pass.

Common variations

Many subtypes of the I formation exist, generally emphasizing the running or passing strengths of the base version.

* The Big I places a tight end on each side of the offensive line (removing a wide receiver). Coupled with the fullback's blocking, this allows two additional blockers for a run in either direction. This is a running-emphasis variant.

* The Power I replaces one wide receiver with a third back (fullback or running back) in the backfield, set up to one side of the fullback. This is a running-emphasis variant.

* The Jumbo or Goal-line formation further extends the Power I or Big I, adding a second or third tight end to the line, respectively. This variant has no wide receivers and is all but exclusively a running formation intended to reliably gain minimal yardage, most commonly two yards or less.

* The Three-wide I replaces the tight end with a third wide receiver. This is a passing-emphasis variant.

The I formation, in any variant, can also be modified as Strong or Weak. In either case, the fullback lines up roughly a yard laterally to his usual position. Strong refers to a move towards the side of the quarterback with more players, weak in the opposite direction. These modifications have little effect on expected play call.

In Professional Football

In the NFL, the I formation is less frequently used than in college, as the use of the fullback as a blocker has given way to formations with additional tight ends and wide receivers, who may be called on to block during running plays. The increasingly common ace formation replaces the fullback with an additional receiver, who lines up along the line of scrimmage. The I will typically be used in short-yardage and goal line situations.

Goal Line formation

Single set Back

Single set back is a base formation in American Football used by the offensive team which requires only one running back behind the quarterback. There are many variations on single back formations including two tight ends and two wide receivers, one tight end/three wide receivers, etc. The running back can line up directly behind the quarterback or offset either the weak side (away from the tight end) or the strong side(towards the tight end).

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Arsenal Soccer - The Success Story

Arsenal Soccer Club started as a small club in River Dale, New Jersey. The club has increased with around 50 teams. They are formerly called the Pascack Valley club and later on became Arsenal. The soccer team now includes players from different counties in New Jersey and New York.

The Arsenal Soccer club aims to give proper soccer training opportunities every year. The club admits aspiring boys and girls as team members in northern New Jersey. The club ensures that each member is given equal opportunities in sports and with proper training and education. The club commits to its objectives to develop competitive surroundings which enable their players to become excellent soccer players and at the same time become good citizens of the community.

The soccer club's devotion and hard work, they have produce world class players like Alecko Eskandarian who is now a member of the Major League Soccer's DC United team. Alecko was also named MVP when he leads DC United to the MLS Championship in 2004. Another one is Lizzie Reed who is also a former World Class player. Another of there former member is Danny Szatela, who now plays for the Major League Soccer's Columbus Crew. With these achievements, the club is proud to be part of the lives of these successful players.

The club will continue in developing future professional players to compete for international competitions around the world. They will continue in developing education and training programs which aims to teach its members to achieve their goals.

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Topless Women's Soccer

Topless women's soccer has a potential to become widely watched throughout the world. This new concept in the football game can draw a large size of audience. This is another exciting and strange update on how it is being played. From the street soccer games, this new idea of the game can evolve into a new sport's phenomenon. This new approach in playing this game is indeed one of the most interesting to date.

This innovation can generate much excitement to people who watch the game right where it happens and even through television and internet. The excitement that every game provides is beyond compare, and if this new and fun way of playing soccer is injected to the game, the crowd will certainly go nuts while watching.

In topless women's soccer, most of the spectators wear big smiles on their faces. Since most of the viewers are men, this can be a new treat for them. This type of game features women who are literally naked. They have to show skin or wear nothing on top of their bodies. These women play football in the out field with just a brush of body paint to cover their private parts. The body paints are often used to draw the dominant colors of the team they represent. Sports apparels are not applicable in this type of soccer game, so do not expect to see long socks, football shoes, shorts and jerseys. The only thing these women wear is a piece of thong panty which makes the audience scream like there's no tomorrow.  

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Illegal "Trick" Football Plays In Youth Football

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There are a number of trick football plays that are perfectly legal and ethical to run in youth football. There are others that are not legal, but we still see them from time to time at both the youth and High School levels.

One illegal football play that has reared its ugly head again the last few year is the old "Where"s the Tee" or "Wrong Ball" plays. These are plays where the quarterback yells out to the defense that "we've got the wrong ball, I need a different ball" or "Where's the Tee, We need a Tee". In the meantime the center places the football in the quarterbacks hands and the quarterback slowly walks off the field feigning he is replacing the ball. All the other offensive players act like nothing is going on, but once the defense lets down its guard, the quarterback is off to the races. In the "Where's the Tee" version of this football play, as the QB takes off to the sidelines to supposedly get a tee that he has supposedly forgotten, the ball is snapped and another player takes off with the ball. In most cases with both of these football plays, the sideline is in on it and the "coach" is at the sidelines with a ball or tee and or yelling for the QB to switch out the ball or "come get the tee".

Not only is it Bush League it is an illegal football play.

Any action or verbiage used to deceive the defense into thinking that the ball is not about to become live is an UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT PENALTY, 15 yards.

This is the old "Where's the Tee" play that was made illegal many many moons ago.

Nearly all Youth Football Leagues use Federation High School Rules with a few exceptions of "Special Rules" that they all make very clear to their teams often in a mini rule manual. This manual covers exceptions to the High School Rules only. Unsportsmanlike Conduct is not one of the exceptions and is covered in the Federation Rule Book under 9.5.1b. Again, Any action or verbiage used to deceive the defense into thinking that the ball is not about to become live is illegal. Acting like you need a new ball or have the wrong ball or are missing the kicking tee are all illegal under this rule if the ball is snapped during said baloney.

There are plenty of ways to compete in youth football and for some, a trick play is something they like to put in. I'm not a big believer in trick plays, we are going to fundamental you to death and I don't like stealing practice time to perfect trick plays. I do however like to put in one trick play later in the year just to keep the players attention and keep them interested in midseason. We rarely run it to gain advantage, but as a reward to the kids, often as an extra point play when we are up a touchdown or two.

We do practice against the above illegal play in our defensive walk throughs and fit and freeze. But fortunately we have yet to see it in 15 years of coaching.

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National Mexican Soccer Team

Even though the Mexican soccer team did not succeed in earning even just a single major cup all over their more than a third of a century's existence, they slowly and painstakingly show to the world that had already matured and have a strength and ability to reckon with. All the other contenders in the current World Cups in addition to Copa Americana can attest to it. The Mexican's passionate behavior is what transforms into a particular playing approach when they were playing in the pitch. The Mexican's spirit is a kind of enthusiasm that made them into a team to be considered.

The Mexicans viewed the success of their neighboring Latin American countries as an inspiration and not as a hindrance. The inspiration that other Latin American countries gave to them introduced more motivation to pursue a more intense and passionate playing style. The burning desire to win inside them keeps the team on track.

From 1930 up to the present, they played 18 times in all World Cup matches without winning a single cup but despite all of this, the Mexican team continues to sharpen their abilities and playing skills and it is slowly gaining momentum now.

The soccer popularity in Mexico is spreading more and more everyday. This status can be apparently seen in the streets, that become more and more crowded of children and adults alike busy of dribbling or playing soccer games.

Mexican soccer greats Horacio Casarin, the Rosas duo, Manuel and Felipe and Enrique Borja were the driving force behind the Mexican soccer team. These legendary players served as an inspiration to the current roster of the Mexican team.

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Guatemala Soccer Team Overview

Association Football is the official name of the Guatemala soccer team that represents Guatemala in international matches and it falls under the direct command of Federacion Nacional de Futbol de Guatemala. Association Football was established in 1919 became a member of the CONCACAF and it became a FIFA associate in 1946.

Even though the team did not qualify even once for the World Cup, it did make three Olympic game appearances in return. They were able to participate in the 1968 Olympics, 1976 and then managed to enter the Olympics game again in 1988.

Their highest achievement to date is the UNCAF Nations Cup where they became champion in 2001. Guatemala also won the 1967 3rd CONCACAF Championship. They emerged as fourth placer in the 1996 run of CONCACAF Gold Cup and it was considered as the team's top performance. Another good performance of the team that brought them a silver medal was in 1983 at the Pan American Games held in Caracas, Venezuela.

One of the most notable events in the soccer world that the country had hosted is the FIFA Futsal World Championship in the year 2000. It is the only international soccer episode that the country had been able to host and nothing more.

The current line up of the national Guatemala soccer team includes goal keepers Luis Pedro Molina and Luis Trigueño Foster, forwards Edwin Villatoro, Selvin Motta, Dwight Pezzarossi and Mario Rodriguez, mid fielderts Marvin Avila, Leonel Noriega, Freddy Thompson, Rigoberto Gomez and Jose Manuel Contreras and defensive players that includes Jaime Vides, Christian Noriega, Pablo Melgar, Yony Flores and Gustavo Cabrera respectively.

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FC Barcelona Fixtures 2008-2009

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With the fixture list for the Spanish league now published we are now in a position to start planning which matches to go and see. One of the top two clubs in Spain is normally considered to be FC Barcelona, and here we discuss the highlights of the fixture list for the year.

The top matches are undoubtedly the games between Barcelona and Real Madrid due to the huge rivalry between the two cities and the rejection of a centralised Spain by many Catalans. The two clubs are life long archrivals and the matches eagerly awaited. The first round clash takes place in Barcelona on December 13th or 14th, with the return match at the Santiago Bernadeu stadium in Madrid taking place on May 2nd/3rd.

One of the other great clashes is against Barcelona's second team, RCD Espanyol. This season the first leg is played at the Estadi Olimpic on the last weekend of September, with Espanyol crossing town for the Nou Camp on February 21st/22nd. While Espanyol aren't at the same level as Barcelona, they do have a hardcore fan base and the results are not a forgone conclusion by any means.

Other top matches include Barcelona versus Getafe, a hard fighting team from Madrid. Although they only gained promotion to the top division several years ago, they quickly established a reputation as a worthy rival under the management of Bernd Schuster who is now at Real Madrid. They visit the Nou Camp on November 22nd/23rd, with Barça making the return match on April 18th/19th and other matches of note include Valencia and Sevilla, both worthy opponents.

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The History of Riddell Football Helmets - Protecting Your Noggin Since 1939

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Back in 1929, John Tate Riddell started his company armed with a vision of providing better sporting equipment to athletes. And such idea has proven to be very beneficial, not only for J.T. Riddell but for the players as well, for from this concept of his came forth the country's foremost manufacturer of football headgear.

Removable cleat--- the history of Riddell football helmets all began with a removable cleat. Said design was prepared by Riddell back when he was still the Athletic Director and at the same time head of the football coaching staff for a certain high school located in Evanston, Illinois. The year was 1922 when head coach saw the need for developing the current leather-fitted footwear for his team. With the arrival of the rainy season, such condition dictates the necessity of changing cleats and installing a longer mud cleat to adapt with said variable. This process is time consuming, not to mention that the cobbler in-charged of doing such task was also hired by a university ergo not being able to finish all footgear by game time. The invention of removable cleats was openly welcomed and such flamed a string of innovations that led to the groundwork for the history of Riddell football helmets.

Ten years after the formation of the company, Riddell pioneered the fist plastic suspension headgear. This breakthrough caught the attention of the government for it will certainly be to the advantage of the brave men in WW II. This is one of the finest points in the history of Riddell football helmets.

With protection as the main goal, it is hard to believe that helmets, rather than pads, were the last to be accepted in pro football. The former is not even mandatory in football---that is until 1939 when NFL ordered that players wear such protective headgear. Before the dawn of plastic helmets, there was leather. The players may be protected against concussions but not the heat---air can barely circulate inside.

Evolution is inevitable; same applies in the history of Riddell football helmets. RT-2 was the first helmet engineered by the company and sold to the public. Said helmet model was manufactured in 1946, a year after J.T. Riddell's death. RT-2 was a three-pieced shell using Tenite II with cotton web suspension for the head and neck. Said suspension presents a pocket of air in between the head and the shell of the helmet. Though Riddell wasn't able to actually see the evolution and expansion of his company, he'll always live in every noggin he has protected, whether it's attached to an amateur or professional football player.

Following RT-2 was RK-4. The latter resembles the shape of RT-2, though it's shell material differs. RK-4 was manufactured utilizing a chemical called Acrilonitrile Butadiene Styrene concocted by US Rubber. The cotton webbing that was present in the RT-2 was substituted by a combo of cotton and nylon. Both models showcased the 3-loop and 6-point regular suspension.

The history of Riddell football helmets includes the models TK-5 and PAC-44. The two shared the same shell composition as that of the RK-4. The difference rests on the interior cushion. TK-5 was originally cushioned with cotton. However, it was altered to that of the interior of RK-4, which was made of cotton and nylon. As for the PAC-44, same was tagged and aimed for the youth. It featured an interior air cushion crafted out of vinyl.

From these forerunners, the company has progressed along with the game. With its 'firsts' like the web suspension, air cushion interior and self-contained inflation head gear to name a few, it's really hard to picture the sports equipment scene without Riddell.

This is the history of Riddell football helmets...so far. With ingenious minds continuously formulating new ideas, it is easy to say that another touchdown is within reach.

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The Trap Play - The Giant Killer of Youth Football Plays

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The mistake many of us coaches make is we stop asking questions or doing research once we get a so called answer to a question. Most of us take the easy way out, especially if it validates our preconceived notions. I'm here to tell you there are hundreds if not thousands of very successful youth football teams all across America pulling and trapping all the way down to age 6. I personally coached an age 6-8 team and we pulled and trapped very well. Not as well as Ross LeGrande, Ross is from Ohio and his age 7-8 team was the best looking trapping team I had ever seen. His team was the master of running the off-tackle and blocking back trap. In many of the games I saw of his Championship teams, they ran just 3 plays, the off-tackle, trap and counter and by golly the trap made up about 40% of their snaps.

Many of the guys that e-mail me tell me that the Blocking Back trap out of the Single Wing Offense, what we call "31 Trap", is one of the best if not the best football plays they run. Don S in Maryland averaged nearly 20 yards a carry with it last season for his age 8-10 kids. It is one of my all-time favorite football plays, yet many people think you have to have a bunch of Einsteins on your youth football team to run it. That is simply not true. I've seen film of hundreds of youth teams pulling and trapping well as well as have personally coached 5 different youth football teams that had zero problems doing so. Keep in mind, I'm the offensive line coach and I never played offensive line at any level and we probably practice less than you do.

The trap is a great football play for a whole variety of reasons. In our offense we like to double team block defensive tackles. We rarely have the size or athleticism on our offensive line to move anyone very well one-on-one, so we like to use double team blocks and wedge blocks. Once that defensive tackle starts getting moved backwards with double teams and wedge blocks, he starts coming real hard, real fast and real low, if he doesn't we are going to steam roll him all day. Once he starts coming hard, we just let him come through free and BAMMO he gets clobbered by a pulling guard coming out of nowhere and it usually means a huge gain for us.

SO WHAT DOES THE Defensive Tackle DO NOW? Should he play it slow and get blown back by double team and wedge blocks all day long or should he charge in real low and fast and get blindsided by a pulling guard with a full head of steam, hmmmm, quandry. This has been a great tactic for us when we play a team that has a very dominating defensive tackle that is eating our lunch, we trap him a few times and man oh man does he slow down, the brakes come on. Then when he slows down to "read" the play he gets steamrolled by our double teams and wedge blocks, what's the poor kid to do? He ends up playing tenative and our problem is solved.

Think about it, last season was there a team you faced that had a defensive lineman that was dominating your team? Wouldn't it have been nice to have a series of football plays that would have neuturalized him? I get sick of youth football coaches saying ONE PLAYER beat them, good football coaches figure out ways to stop one player.

Pulling is very simple to teach and is covered with 3 simple coaching points starting on page 218 of the book. Dave Rimington the former Outland Trophy Winner and College Football Hall of Famer said we were teaching it just right, he wouldn't change a thing. Our trap scheme is on page 167 of the book and can be run out of nearly every football play series you run. Don't exclude the trap from what you run at the youth level because you have never run it before or have not taught kids how to trap block in the past. The trap is simple to teach and is a very dangerous football play. The trap works better the better the team you are playing is.

Unlike the reverse the trap hits much quicker and can work against even very fast teams. The reverse has little chance versus very athletic teams that can run plays down. The trap hits quickly and gets the ball upfield much faster than any reverse plays, it is a low risk, high reward play.

Of course one of the caveats is do not needlessly waste football practice time on a bunch of mindless drills, cals and conditioning. Teach the kids how to play football well,how to block and pull perfectly, not be pushup or agility drill champions. The right football practice methodology and priorities along with the right football plays make facing teams that trap well a real nightmare to play.

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National Mexican Soccer Team

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Even though the Mexican soccer team did not succeed in earning even just a single major cup all over their more than a third of a century's existence, they slowly and painstakingly show to the world that had already matured and have a strength and ability to reckon with. All the other contenders in the current World Cups in addition to Copa Americana can attest to it. The Mexican's passionate behavior is what transforms into a particular playing approach when they were playing in the pitch. The Mexican's spirit is a kind of enthusiasm that made them into a team to be considered.

The Mexicans viewed the success of their neighboring Latin American countries as an inspiration and not as a hindrance. The inspiration that other Latin American countries gave to them introduced more motivation to pursue a more intense and passionate playing style. The burning desire to win inside them keeps the team on track.

From 1930 up to the present, they played 18 times in all World Cup matches without winning a single cup but despite all of this, the Mexican team continues to sharpen their abilities and playing skills and it is slowly gaining momentum now.

The soccer popularity in Mexico is spreading more and more everyday. This status can be apparently seen in the streets, that become more and more crowded of children and adults alike busy of dribbling or playing soccer games.

Mexican soccer greats Horacio Casarin, the Rosas duo, Manuel and Felipe and Enrique Borja were the driving force behind the Mexican soccer team. These legendary players served as an inspiration to the current roster of the Mexican team.

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Topless Women's Soccer Team - A Unique Game of Soccer

Topless women's soccer team is one of the most awaited events in the sport. Many years ago, the sport was dominated by men but as the game emerged as one of the most famous sport in the world, it slowly provided opportunities for women to participate in the game. Women players have proved that they can be as competitive as men in the field.

This event attracts many crowds especially men, not only because of the sport but the excitement of watching beautiful sexy topless women make it more interesting. The players usually wear panties and bra but some were nothing but thongs in which their skins are painted with the color of their team. The event is participated by many women's team from different countries.

In the recently held Euro 2008 match, the team of Australia made its first win when they were able to beat Germany's team with a score 10-0 with the delight of the crowd. The event was organized by one of the chat room websites in the country.

The Australian team was very happy with their victory and hope that this would provide moral boosting for their male soccer teams. After the defeat of the Germans, showing great sportsmanship, they joined their opponent having some fun and danced at the beach nearby Danube.

Though it the game was not as serious as the men's professional events, the crowd was satisfied and enjoyed a unique game of the topless women's soccer team the most loved sport of all time.

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Kentucky Football Recruits - How Are UK Football Recruits Progressing?

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Kentucky football recruits are getting better and better under Rich Brooks. Under Brooks, recruits, such as Derrick Locke, Trevard Lindley, Braxton Kelley, Ashton Cobb, and others have elevated UK's presence in College Football.

Last year, Braxton Kelley made the winning tackle against LSU to seal a victory in Lexington, KY. This is one of the major reasons the UK is having new found success. They have new recruits that have been taught to believe in the UK football program and ignore a spotty history of season flubs. Hal Mumme brought in some low-character recruits and Guy Morris didn't really have time to establish a program. But give Brooks credit, he and his staff have been patiently signing great Kentucky football recruits, and more importantly, great students with good character.

The recruits are now taken on a elaborate tours of UK's practice facility and the CATS center, which is their academic center for athletes. UK has one of the highest graduation rates in the SEC. This is very attractive to many Kentucky recruits because many of them know they won't play in the NFL so they value a quality education as much as their football career.

The modern day of recruiting is so competitive in the SEC that UK has used some unconventional methods to lure big time prospects. For one, Coach Brooks has allowed a few Kentucky football recruits to run track and play football at UK. Many SEC football programs would never allow a great player to play two sports because they fear injuries. Derrick Locke found his way to UK from Oklahoma when other programs lost interest after learning his love affair with track. Now, he's become one of the best football recruits and could become one of the top SEC running backs.

So UK's recruits continue to rise in national prominence with high star rankings. This trend will continue because whenever Coach Brooks retires, he'll be replaced by Joker Phillips who will continue to get great Kentucky football recruits.

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FC Barcelona Fixtures 2008-2009

With the fixture list for the Spanish league now published we are now in a position to start planning which matches to go and see. One of the top two clubs in Spain is normally considered to be FC Barcelona, and here we discuss the highlights of the fixture list for the year.

The top matches are undoubtedly the games between Barcelona and Real Madrid due to the huge rivalry between the two cities and the rejection of a centralised Spain by many Catalans. The two clubs are life long archrivals and the matches eagerly awaited. The first round clash takes place in Barcelona on December 13th or 14th, with the return match at the Santiago Bernadeu stadium in Madrid taking place on May 2nd/3rd.

One of the other great clashes is against Barcelona's second team, RCD Espanyol. This season the first leg is played at the Estadi Olimpic on the last weekend of September, with Espanyol crossing town for the Nou Camp on February 21st/22nd. While Espanyol aren't at the same level as Barcelona, they do have a hardcore fan base and the results are not a forgone conclusion by any means.

Other top matches include Barcelona versus Getafe, a hard fighting team from Madrid. Although they only gained promotion to the top division several years ago, they quickly established a reputation as a worthy rival under the management of Bernd Schuster who is now at Real Madrid. They visit the Nou Camp on November 22nd/23rd, with Barça making the return match on April 18th/19th and other matches of note include Valencia and Sevilla, both worthy opponents.

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Zone Blocking For Youth Football Teams

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There are many differences between youth football players and College, Pro and High School players. To say the difference is night and day would not do justice to how different they are. It would be like the differences in the beauty of Miss America and the 1,000 pound bearded lady at the State Fair.

College, Pro and even High School players practice 6 days a week and play their games on a 7th day. Most of these guys practice 20-30 hours each week, youth football teams practice from 4-8 hours every week. Pro, College and High School players have played the game for 7-25 years, they have the basics down, they know the game. Youth football players have 1-2 years of experience and many youth teams are made up of a majority of kids that have never played before. Most youth football players don't know the difference between a 3 technique and a footstool. Pro, College and High School kids are 16-35 years old, they can move faster, control their bodies better and retain and process much more information than youth football players. Pro, College and High School teams cut weak players, they are the best of the best. The pros and college teams cut kids every day that were the best players in their respective youth and High School teams. Even the High Schools cut weaker players, they also send weaker kids to JV or Reserve teams.

Pro, College and even some High School players are being taught by coaches that coach for a living. Most devote 50-70 hour weeks to learning their craft and most have 10-15 years of experience playing the game. This compares to the amount of experience and time a youth coach can spend on developing himself as a coach, which for most doesn't even allow for the time to go to a single weekend coaches clinic or the purchase of a single Coaching Book or DVD. The difference in the levels of coaching expertise is just huge, yet a youth coach with no experience with complex zone blocking is going to teach it to others?

In a nutshell Pro, College and even most High School teams are made up of great players athletically compared to the typical youth football player that will never play High School football let alone even sniff at College or Pro Football. Youth teams are made up of a very limited amount of players, you cant send the kids down to JV, Reserve or Frosh teams, and you can't cut them. In fact you are going to play them, some probably will even start on your offensive line. While I have been blessed with talent on some of my teams, others had offensive lines that looked like the characters from the "Land of Misfit Toys."

By the time the youth kids get to High School, most of the real weak players have already quit playing, realizing football is just not their game. But today on your youth football team, these kids are still playing, still trying to figure out how to play and if this is their game. At the youth level in most leagues, everyone has to play some and most often you are going to have some unathletic players playing offensive line. Thast playing, not being cut or sent down to another team.

Pro, College and High School teams are not required to play all their kids, most youth teams do require you play everyone at least for a handful of plays. These less athletic kids are then playing a postion that greatly impacts every single play (offensive line) and they are going to zone block? Okay, that's great if I'm the defensive coordinator of the other team, but terrible if I'm the running back or the dad of the poor running back on the zone blocking team.

This is how perfectly good youth football players get soured on the game and quit and become part of the 70% of youth players that never play a down of High School football. It's a real shame and is the main reason I wrote the book, do all the clinics and developed the DVDs. Too many good kids get run off of playing football by poor coaches and terrible schemes, no wonder so many High School and Youth Football programs have love/hate relationships.

On the technical side, the zone schemes cornerstone is the "combo" block, where the offensive linemen gets an initial push on a defensive linemen, then comes off the block once good movement has been made, to then block a linebacker. This block mind you is blocked based on the type of defensive front the offensive linemen sees and can recognize, often involving line calls. This would be quite a lot to ask from a 9 year old youth player maybe playing his first game. Most kids that age are still struggling to figure out how to make a sound drive block on a player within 1 foot of them and making sure they remember to block on offense and tackle on defense.

Most High School teams can't even zone block well with Spring Football, year round football workouts, excellent offensive line coaches and 6 days a week practice. And you are going to do it successfully with youth players? With team sizes of 24-25 for many teams, your worst athletes are playing offensive line. So you are going to ask this weaker player to recognize the front correctly, make the right line call, make an effective double team block, get movement on a double team block, spy the linebacker at the same time, then know when to peel off at the exact right time and block the speedy and strong linebacker "in space" on the run on the same play?

So one of your least athletic kids is going to spy and track down and block in open space the other teams fastest and most athletic player (linebacker) after engaging another linemen? Wow that will be quite an accomplishment akin to building an atomic bomb out of a few leftover juice cans and some old mothballs, good luck pulling that all off. If you can teach that at the youth level, you have a Select Football team, should be playing in the National Championship game and as a coach should be coaching O-Line in the NFL. Zone blocking takes GREAT coaching, lots of time, excellent athletic linemen and savy smart experienced football players that can recognize fronts and have impeccable timing, none of which is in abundance at the youth football level.

Simple rule blocking using angles and overwhelming numbers in limited space is what works within the constraints of youth football and is what we teach in the book and DVDs. Zone blocking will fail and frustrate the kids and coaches. It did not surprise me that this zone blocking suggestion came from one of those one-dimensional fails-every-time youth coaches that uses such failed and useless tactics like "attack the center". Probably uses the famous "Hit Somebody" phrase and runs kids to death in football practice, then wonders why his teams can't win any games.

No doubt when this guys team loses, he's the one that blames it all on a lack of talent (every year) or "the kids just didn't want it bad enough". Geez I tire of these kind of guys, they ruin so many kids and teams. Unfortunately we see too many coaches like that in our game and is one of the main reasons over 70% of youth football players never go on to play High School football, it's a shame to see.

When coaching youth football, it's your job to pick out a scheme that will work with the talent levels, athleticism, maturity, practice time and coaching ability you have available. Playing a youth football team trying to zone block would be like shooting fish in a barrel, the poor running backs, the horror, the horror.

For 150 free youth football coaching tips and coaching ideas, please stop here: Coaching Youth Football

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Kentucky Football Recruits - How Are UK Football Recruits Progressing?

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Kentucky football recruits are getting better and better under Rich Brooks. Under Brooks, recruits, such as Derrick Locke, Trevard Lindley, Braxton Kelley, Ashton Cobb, and others have elevated UK's presence in College Football.

Last year, Braxton Kelley made the winning tackle against LSU to seal a victory in Lexington, KY. This is one of the major reasons the UK is having new found success. They have new recruits that have been taught to believe in the UK football program and ignore a spotty history of season flubs. Hal Mumme brought in some low-character recruits and Guy Morris didn't really have time to establish a program. But give Brooks credit, he and his staff have been patiently signing great Kentucky football recruits, and more importantly, great students with good character.

The recruits are now taken on a elaborate tours of UK's practice facility and the CATS center, which is their academic center for athletes. UK has one of the highest graduation rates in the SEC. This is very attractive to many Kentucky recruits because many of them know they won't play in the NFL so they value a quality education as much as their football career.

The modern day of recruiting is so competitive in the SEC that UK has used some unconventional methods to lure big time prospects. For one, Coach Brooks has allowed a few Kentucky football recruits to run track and play football at UK. Many SEC football programs would never allow a great player to play two sports because they fear injuries. Derrick Locke found his way to UK from Oklahoma when other programs lost interest after learning his love affair with track. Now, he's become one of the best football recruits and could become one of the top SEC running backs.

So UK's recruits continue to rise in national prominence with high star rankings. This trend will continue because whenever Coach Brooks retires, he'll be replaced by Joker Phillips who will continue to get great Kentucky football recruits.

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Know More About Football Shirt Store

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Call it football or soccer, it is the one game that has won the hearts of millions. Today, millions of football fans are following their football stars by their looks, their dress, their behavior or their dedication. This can be seen by the sales of millions of different types of football clothing, shoes, accessories, and kits that are sold throughout the world. Whether it is in its birthplace, Great Britain, or in the most popular United States, football has its impact on the lives of millions. To meet this demand, the Football shirt stores are growing like mushrooms with the original brands, and also their replicas.

Today, most fans do not bother to buy originals from the official teams, and rather go for a replica of the original design of the football teams. Apart from the official uniforms, the replica also displays the names, logos, pictures or captions of the teams. The most famous among these are the faces of famous players or their actions. Right from a kindergarten kid to a professional worker, everybody is bitten by the craze of football.

The season is up again, and the sales are zooming throughout the football shirt stores. People are looking for the latest trends with crazy designs and captions that support the players or teams. Some go even further and tattoo their favorite team's logo, name or design onto their body. Although football is a successful game that has a growing number of fans, the fashion is very short lived. The football shirt stores need to update their warehouse from time to time to keep up with the models released by the official teams. In this regard, the football shirt stores are more inclined to bring out more generalized designs rather than keeping a huge stock of the jerseys.

These general shirts, T-shirts and accessories are more popular among the teenagers, who like to follow their football star. This allows them to afford the latest designs rather than shell out their savings on the costlier branded jerseys. The specialty stores which stock the official wear for the big teams also provide club membership for the fans and provide a discounted price on all the items purchased. This gives the fans a chance to interact with the other fans and also keep in touch with the latest trends in the town. The internet is playing a major role in these kind of clubs and associations. Fans can access via the Internet and keep a check on the products and prices, and order online for the best price in town.

Some football shirt stores not only provide individual items but also has provisions for group purchases: for a small team, schools, or even bigger clubs. Most of the fan clubs or football associations order their official and casual wear from these football shirt specialty stores which give a better price for smaller teams. Keeping track of the updates and adopting them is possible through these football shirt stores.

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Arsenal Soccer - The Success Story

Arsenal Soccer Club started as a small club in River Dale, New Jersey. The club has increased with around 50 teams. They are formerly called the Pascack Valley club and later on became Arsenal. The soccer team now includes players from different counties in New Jersey and New York.

The Arsenal Soccer club aims to give proper soccer training opportunities every year. The club admits aspiring boys and girls as team members in northern New Jersey. The club ensures that each member is given equal opportunities in sports and with proper training and education. The club commits to its objectives to develop competitive surroundings which enable their players to become excellent soccer players and at the same time become good citizens of the community.

The soccer club's devotion and hard work, they have produce world class players like Alecko Eskandarian who is now a member of the Major League Soccer's DC United team. Alecko was also named MVP when he leads DC United to the MLS Championship in 2004. Another one is Lizzie Reed who is also a former World Class player. Another of there former member is Danny Szatela, who now plays for the Major League Soccer's Columbus Crew. With these achievements, the club is proud to be part of the lives of these successful players.

The club will continue in developing future professional players to compete for international competitions around the world. They will continue in developing education and training programs which aims to teach its members to achieve their goals.

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Football Terminology - Tight End Passing Routes

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These routes and names being taught are according the West Coast offensive scheme (Seattle Seahawks, Tampa Bay Bucanneers, Philadelphia Eagles, Green Bay Packers, and San Francisco 49ers). This information is not meant to replace the terminology or execution that may be taught by a High School, Junior High, or Pop Warner coach. However, every single pass receiving route taught today on the amateur and professional level is derived from the same basic concepts. Therefore, I encourage you to implement these techniques because they will greatly enhance your route running ability.

Passing Tree Routes

Middle spot - Designed to be usually a 3rd read for the Quarterback. The most important coaching tip for this route is making sure you stop directly over the ball, 5-6 yards deep. Do not drift or slide until you make contact with the QB.

Drag - This is West Coast Offense terminology for a route ran into the flat. A big mistake young players and even coaches make in utilizing this route, is that they bow or round the route. This only makes the Tight End easier to defend. The key coaching tip on this route is to pick a point on the near sideline about 3-5 yards past the line of scrimmage, and then run as straight as you can to that point.

Stick - A simple 5 yard out. This route can be run various ways depending on coverage, but in this case you will practice this route if you are in man coverage.

Coaching tips:

- Get a good release off the ball

- At 4-6 yards past the line of scrimmage stick, plant and break the route with your inside foot and then run away from the defender slightly downhill. You should expect to catch the ball 3-4 yards deep.

Middle Cross/Flanker Drive - Another name for a 10-12 yard "in" route.

Coaching Tip:

- Make the first 10 yards look like you are on a Go or Seam route. At 10-12 yards fake an outside break, then plant, break, and cut with your outside foot. Once you hit your break, run slightly downhill. You should expect to catch the ball 8-10 yards deep.

Option/Hook - This route is designed to take advantage of the leverage a defender will give you. If he is playing out side you will break inside. If the defender is playing you with inside leverage, you will break the route outside.

Coaching Tip:

- Make sure you widen the defender at least 2-4 yards during the initial 4-5 yards of your route. This will create separation and give the defender an opportunity to commit inside or outside leverage.

Deep Dig - The West Coast Offense uses this route in 3rd and long situations. The route is ran similar to the Option/Hook but at 13-15 yards past the line of scrimmage. Like the Option/Hook route, you must get width in your initial 5 yards to widen the defender.

Shallow Cross- An underneath route designed to take advantage of Linebackers and 1 on 1 coverage. Make sure you get a good release off the line of scrimmage. Initially angle your route until you get to 4 yards deep, at that point give a little head fake like you are going to go up field, then break your route across the field. You will most likely expect to catch the ball where the opposite tackle will be.

Seam/Go - The foundation of all pass routes. The key is beating the man in front of you. Get a good release of the line of scrimmage and the first person to the 15 yard line wins!

Coaching Tip:

- Make sure you widen the defender at least 2-4 yards during the initial 4-5 yards of your route. This will create separation from you and the Middle Linebacker and give you an opportunity to catch the ball between your man and the Free Safety. You will usually catch the ball 10-17 yards down-field.

Middle Cross/Flanker Drive (Middle Closed) - In some instances when a Tight Runs a Middle Cross the Middle Linebacker will pick you up in coverage. Rather than trying to beat him across the field after your break, run towards him a good 2-3 steps and turn back the direction you came an run an out route. An unstoppable play if read correctly by the receiver and QB.

Skinny Post - This play works magic against a cover 2. This play is run when the Safeties are jumping the Flag route.

Coaching Tips:

- Make sure you widen the defender at least 2-4 yards during the initial 4-5 yards of your route. This will create separation from you and the Strong Side Linebacker, leaving room to run the Post.

- At 10 to 12 yards pas the line of scrimmage, take 1-2 steps like you are running a Flag, then cut, plant, break with your outside foot and run a Post. DO NOT RUN TOWARD THE SAFETY, he will light you up if you catch the ball. After your cut, stay in the inside shoulder of the defender.

In some cases you may feel like you are running a Seam if the safeties are tight together.

China - This route is designed to take advantage of Linebackers that jump the Drag route. The mechanics of this route are the same as the Drag, but after 3-4 steps into the Drag, stop and comeback to the QB. Do not reverse pivot or spin out of the route. You simply just have step, plant, and cut.

Deep Middle - This route is designed to take advantage of the Middle Linebacker in the Tampa Cover 2.

Coaching Tips:

- For the first 5-6 steps make this route look like a Shallow Cross.

- Once you get to where the play side Offensive Guard would be then break your route up field, and then sit and break your route at 10-12 yards directly over the ball.
Seattle - This is West Coast Version of the Flag route. The only difference is the angle after the break. In a Flag the Tight End will try to keep the route high towards the back corner pylon in the end zone. The Seattle route however, is run flatter after the break to try to get under the Safety. In some cases, the route can almost look like a 10 yard out route.

Flag - Designed to expose Man or Cover 2 coverage.

Coaching Tips:

- Make your break at 10-12 yards. Do not break your route too early. Make the defender think you going on a "Go" route for a touchdown, then break into a flag...

- On your break, cut with your outside foot, take two steps like you are running a Post, then break it back into a flag with your inside foot. After the break run towards the back corner pylon. Stay "skinny" and up field.

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